Step off the beaten path and into the heart of Iran, a country brimming with untold stories, unexplored landscapes, and unappreciated treasures. As you plan your travel to Iran, consider veering away from the typical tourist routes. Let’s embark on a journey that unravels the hidden gems of Iran, enabling you to experience the authenticity of this enchanting country.

THE MAGNIFICENCE OF MAHAN

Kerman province is widely known for its historic city of Kerman, yet its lesser-known town, Mahan, is equally captivating. Boasting the mesmerizing Shazdeh Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Mausoleum of Shah Nematollah Vali, a revered Sufi mystic, Mahan is a must-visit destination on your travel to Iran.

THE SECRETS OF SUSA

Venture into Khuzestan and discover the ancient city of Susa, one of the oldest known settlements in the world. The city’s rich history, reflected in its archaeological sites, offers an intriguing peek into Iran’s past civilizations.

THE BEAUTY OF THE CASPIAN SEA REGION

The lush landscapes, crystal clear waters, and charming villages along the Caspian Sea provide a stark contrast to Iran’s desert vistas. Explore the lesser-known counties like Ramsar, known for its hot springs, and Masuleh, famed for its unique architecture, during your travel to Iran.

THE MYSTIQUE OF QESHM ISLAND

Qeshm Island, Iran’s largest island, located in the Persian Gulf, promises an array of natural wonders. From the enigmatic Valley of Stars to the serene Hara Forest, Qeshm is a haven for nature and adventure lovers.

THE WONDERS OF CHABAHAR

Chabahar, a port city in southeastern Iran, boasts a diverse range of attractions. The Martian Mountains, with their otherworldly landscapes, and the mesmerizing Pink Lake, are some of the unmissable sights in Chabahar.

THE CHARM OF KANDOVAN

Experience the unique lifestyle of the residents of Kandovan, a village where homes are carved out of rocks. This enchanting destination, often compared to Turkey’s Cappadocia, offers a unique travel experience in Iran.

THE SPLENDOR OF SHUSHTAR

Known as the ‘City of Waterfalls,’ Shushtar in Khuzestan province is home to a complex irrigation system dating back to the time of Darius the Great, an architectural feat that earns it a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Incorporating these lesser-known destinations into your itinerary will not only enrich your travel to Iran but also contribute to the local economies. By choosing to explore offbeat paths, you become a part of preserving these regions’ cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Remember, each journey to these hidden gems opens up opportunities for authentic cultural exchanges, fostering a deeper understanding of Iran’s rich history and traditions. So, as you plan your travel to Iran, venture beyond the familiar and discover the unexplored destinations that await your arrival.

This article offers a mere glimpse into Iran’s uncharted territories. To truly appreciate the country’s diversity and richness, one must experience it firsthand. We hope this guide encourages you to explore Iran beyond its well-known landmarks and delve deeper into its heart, where countless hidden gems await discovery.

Nowruz Eid: The Iranian Celebration of the New Year

On the list of festivals people acknowledge and honor, celebrating the New Year ranks near the top. The first human beings who started celebrating the New Year were people from Babylon. Apparently, they celebrated a day in late March as the beginning of the New Year which was the first moon after the vernal equinox. Ever since, people from every culture and religion have been celebrating a day in their calendar as the New Year having different kinds of traditions. Christians celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ as the beginning of the New Year (Christmas) and the Jewish people celebrate the day which they believe was the day of Man’s creation known as Rosh Hashanah. There is also another celebration of New Year known as Nowruz Eid about which we are going to talk in this article.

What is Nowruz Eid?

Iranians, just as any other rich culture, have a variety of festivals they honor throughout the year such as Yalda Night: an Iranian celebration of the first night of winter, Sepandarmazgan: ancient Iranian day of women, Chaharshanbe Suri: the fire festival and so forth. But among all of these lovely festivals and traditions Nowruz Eid is the most loved one by the natives. The reason is simple: Nowruz Eid is the Iranian celebration of the New Year. You might find it interesting to know that Nowruz in the original Persian (Farsi) is consistent of two words: ‘now’ and ‘ruz’. The first word means ‘new’ and the second means ‘day’ so, Nowruz literally means ‘new day’ in Persian. Also, the word ‘Eid’ means ’festival or celebration’. In conclusion, Nowruz Eid really means ‘the celebration of the new day’.

When is Nowruz Eid celebrated?

For people from Iran the New Year coincides with the beginning of spring. In the Solar Hijri calendar, which is used by Iranian people, the first month of the year is called Farvardin and the first day of Farvardin is considered as beginning of the New Year, aka Nowruz Eid. On the Gregorian calendar however, Nowruz Eid is on March 21, 2023. On this day, you can literally see every Iranian celebrating this happy occasion wherever they are in the globe.

Which religion Nowruz Eid is originated from?

Even though the current official religion of Iran is Islam, this has not always been the case. Islam did not come to Iran until 665 AD. Before that the official religion of this country was Zoroastrian and Nowruz Eid is said to have originated from this religion.

The Historical Background of Nowruz Eid

The exact date of the first celebration of Nowruz Eid is not entirely clear. However, it is said that 3000 years ago, Jamshid, the great king of Iran at the time, named this day as it is called now and his people were the first ones celebrating this day. Moreover, the great Persian poet, Ferdowsi has stated in his masterpiece known as Shahnameh that when Jamshid was passing through Azerbaijan, he demanded a crown which then was lit by the sunshine and made the whole world brighter which made people so joyful. Then, for the sake of people’s happiness he named the day as Nowruz Eid and saved his people from the horrors of the cold winter. In case you like to know a little more about Iran’s dynasties, you can visit Iran’s flag.

Although Nowruz and Nowruz Eid are said to date back to the Medes, the first Iranian king who really acknowledged Nowruz Eid was Cyrus the Great. This day was also celebrated in the Sassanid era when Nowruz Eid continued for at least 6 days. The Parthian Empire honored this celebration, too. Nowruz Eid has changed throughout time but what is left of it for almost 200 years is now the most popular festival of the year for Iranian people.

Who celebrates Nowruz Eid?

Even though Nowruz Eid is mostly known as Iranian or Persian festival of the New Year, there are people who celebrate this joyous occasion in other countries as well, such as Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, India, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

How many days is the Nowruz Eid holiday?

As already mentioned, 21^st of March (1^st day of Farvardin) is the day when the Persian New Year begins. From this day the Nowruz Eid holiday starts in Iran and it goes on for 13 days (13^th of Farvardin). This means most of the Iranian people do not go to work in these 13 days, schools and universities are closed and everyone is having fun enjoying holidays. However, important places such as banks only remain closed till the 5^th of Farvardin. These 13 days of Nowruz Eid finish by another Iranian festival known as Sizdah Bedar, the Nature’s Day, about which we will talk more.

What do Iranians do to get ready for Nowruz Eid?

Iranian people love this festival just as much as the Christians love Christmas. They always get ready for it and in order to do so, they have some traditions which have not been altered so much over the years. Some of the most popular traditions of Nowruz Eid are the following ones:

Khane Tekani:

Khane tekani in the original Persian means ‘cleaning the house’. This tradition has never left the Iranians’ lives and each and every year as they get closer to Nowruz Eid, they clean their houses meaning washing the carpets, cleaning every window and curtain and basically they turn the house inside out! What’s interesting is that you can literally see them go through this process since when you walk by houses you will see that for one or two days there are no curtain on the windows and everyone’s quite busy cleaning.

Buying new clothes:

For so many years this has become a tradition and habit for Iranian people to buy new clothes as the Nowruz Eid and spring approach. On the days leading up to Nowruz Eid the streets and shops are so crowded. Everyone’s buying new clothes so as to say goodbye to the winter and welcome the spring by celebrating Nowruz Eid.

Chaharshanbe Suri:

The word ‘Chaharshanbe’ in Persian means ‘Wednesday’. This festival which is one of the festivals most loved by Iranians is also called the Fire Festival. It is celebrated before the beginning of Nowruz Eid holidays on the eve of the last Wednesday of each year. If you find this annual festival interesting, visit Chaharshanbe Suri.

Haft Sin:

In order to understand the concept of ‘Haft Sin’, it is better to know what this means in Persian. ‘Haft’ means the number ‘seven’ and ‘Sin’ in the letter that has the sound ‘S’ in Persian. Haft Sin is one of the old traditions of Nowruz Eid in Iran and even today people love honoring this tradition so much. In the old days, Iranians used to set a tablecloth on the ground and put seven items starting with the letter ‘s’ on it. Each of these seven items have a special meaning and are symbols. Nowadays, however, Haft Sin is being set on tables. Now, what are these seven objects and what are they symbols of? It is worth mentioning that there are more than seven items and everyone can choose seven of them and put them on the table.

Nowruz Eid’s Haft Sin mainly consists of:

1. Sabzeh: This is seeds of different plants grown in a dish which some people grow themselves. Plants such as wheat, barley, mung bean, lentil and so forth. Sabzeh is a symbol of rebirth and growth.
2. Samanu: An Iranian delicious sweet-tasting dessert symbolizing power and strength in wealth, knowledge or patience.
3. Seer: Symbolizing health and medication, this word means ‘garlic’.
4. Sib or Seeb: Sib or ‘apple’ symbolizes beauty and health.
5. Senjed: Small orange-colored fruits known as oleaster or Russian olive. Some believe that Senjed is a symbol of love while others say it symbolizes rationality.
6. Serkeh: Serkeh meaning ‘vinegar’ is a symbol of immortality and patience.
7. Somaq: Symbolizing a new beginning and sunrise, Somaq means sumac.

As already mentioned, there are some other items that can be replaced by any of the mentioned items for Nowruz Eid’s Haft Sin such as Sonbol (hyacinth), Sekkeh (coin) and Saat (clock).

Moreover, there some items that don’t necessarily start with the letter ‘s’ but are put on the table as a part of Nowruz Eid’s table. These items are: colored eggs (which families color and paint on pottery eggs themselves mostly with children making unforgettable core memories of Nowruz Eid), a mirror, a book (Quran, the Divan of Hafez or Shahnameh), candles and some goldfish in a bowl.

Count Down:

As you know, the Christian New Year occurs at midnight and the seconds before the clock hits 12 are the count down for them. This is quite different for Nowruz Eid and the Persian New Year since the calendar is different. Each year the time that the Persian New Year begins is different and it is actually when the sun’s distance from the vernal equinox hits zero. It can be in the middle of the day or night. But, the government informs people of this time way ahead and they gather around and count the seconds down on TV and celebrate beginning of the New Year and Nowruz Eid.

What are Iranians’ traditions during Nowruz Eid holidays?

When the New Years begins and Nowruz Eid holidays officially start, there are also some traditions Iranians love to honor such as:

Dido bazdid (Visiting each other):

According to this tradition, after Nowruz Eid takes places meaning when the new Year and the holidays actually start, Iranian people put on their new clothes and visit each other. It means they go to each other’s houses and congratulate each other on the New Year. It is a custom that you should first go to your grandparents’ house and continue visiting your relatives and friends from elderly to the most young ones. Also, if someone comes to your house, you should return the visit by going to their house, if not your behavior is considered rude.

Eidi (New Year’s gift):

Just as Christians buy Christmas present for each other, this tradition happens in Nowruz Eid in Iran, as well. This gift is called an ‘Eidi’ and elderly people are most likely to give Eidi to you so as to congratulate you on Nowruz Eid.

Sidah Bedar (The Iranian Nature’s Day):

As you now know, Nowruz Eid holidays last for 13 days. The Iranian people end this joyous occasion by celebrating another Iranian festival called Sizdah Bedar. This festival occurs on the 13^th day of Farvardin which is the last day of Nowruz Eid holidays. Sizdah also means the number 13 in Persian. On this day, which is the Iranian Nature’s Day, people gather together with their loved ones, spend the day in the nature having fun, playing games, making a fire and eating meals. If you go out on the last day of Nowruz Eid holidays in Iran, you will see plenty of people laughing and having the time of their life in every park or riverside.

 

What kind of food do Iranians eat for Nowruz Eid?

Just as any celebration Nowruz Eid also has some special food and desserts that people always buy and have on their table. Here are some of the most popular examples:

Sabzi Polo ba Mahi:

Translated to ‘herbed rice with fish’, this meal is considered to be the main meal that Iranians love to eat for Nowruz Eid on the eve of the first day of the New Year.

Ajil:

Nuts have always been an inseparable item of Iranians’ Nowruz Eid’s table. The most popular nuts consist of pistachios, pumpkin seeds, Japanese seeds, almonds, hazelnuts, cashews and sometimes walnuts.

Shirini:

Another item that is most likely to be found on Nowruz Eid’s table in every Iranian household is pastries or in the original Persian ‘Shirini’. There is no difference what kind of pastries you choose as long as it makes delicious treats for everyone.

Noghl:

Noghls or sugar-coated almonds can almost always be found in Iranians’ houses ready to be eaten alongside tea, sweet taste of which will make you experience a lovely Nowruz Eid celebration.

Since Iran is one of the countries that has a variety of foods, this part of Nowruz Eid’s tradition differs more in different regions of the country. In case you are interested to know more about Iranian food, visit Food Diversity in Iran.

Do Iranians have Santa Claus for Nowruz Eid?

Iranian people do have two men with the same purposes as Santa Claus for Nowruz Eid. The first man is called ‘Haji Firuz’. Dressed in red and yellow clothes and hat with a blackened face, he comes to the streets and plays music and sings with a musical instrument such as Tombak informing people that the spring is coming and Nowruz Eid is upon us. Although some might take his blackened face as a symbol of racism, it must be said that it is actually a symbol of him, returning from the world of the dead.

The other is called ‘Amu Nowruz’. Amu means ‘uncle’ and he is a white-bearded old man just as Santa that brings people presents and congratulates them on Nowruz Eid.

Can Foreigners visit Iran during Nowruz Eid holidays?

They surely do. Nothing ever stops tourists to travel to Iran. However, we do not recommend you to visit Persia during Nowruz Eid holidays because every important city that will absolutely be on your checklist to visit will most certainly be so crowded because the Iranians themselves tend to travel a lot during this holiday which may make it difficult for you to visit Iran’s tourist places peacefully. But if you are eager to get to know Iranian culture and traditions when it comes to Nowruz Eid, you are more than welcome. Do note that you can ask us to arrange Tailor-made tours of your own choice so as to have a better experience visiting Iran on Nowruz Eid.

 

What is Sepandarmazgan and why is it celebrated?

Sepandarmazgan, also known as Espandegan or Esfandegan, is the ancient Iranian day of women celebrated by Persians since the time of Achaemenid’s dynasty, the first empire to ever rule over the so-called land of Persia. Know more about Sepandarmazgan and the ancient land of Persia and maybe you’ll find it hard not to visit Persia.

Of course, women have been celebrated often in different cultures and in numerous ways throughout the history of humankind, but they were especially appreciated and regarded highly among the ancient Persians and generally were encouraged to take on more prominent roles compared to the rest of societies at the time and this reverence is the reason Sepandarmazgan was originally created.  A good number of women in ancient Persia even served as commanders and generals and managed to leave a name behind in the rich history of their country, a great example being Pantea Arteshbod, a founder of the famous (or rather infamous, if you ask the Greeks!) Army of the Persian Immortals. So, taking all of that into consideration, a day devoted to appreciate women amongst Iranians leading to Sepandarmazgan should not come as a surprise.

If Sepandarmazgan and other cultural elements of Iran interest you, you might as well check out our Classical Cultural Tours of Iran and Cultural Intense-Specialty Tours and you might find yourself intrigued by many other Iran’s tourist places.

The holy day was named after Spandarmard, the deity who supposedly protected the Earth and women (who loved their husbands) in Zoroastrian beliefs. As Al-Biruni, the Persian scholar belonging to the 11^th century CE, has mentioned in his testimony on Sepandarmazgan, each day of the year possessed a unique name in the ancient Persian calendar and whenever the month and the day shared the same name, a name-feast would be held and people would celebrate. It appears that Sepandarmazgan was the fifth day of the month ‘Spandarmard’ (now called Esfand) and was celebrated on that day with men crafting and bringing ‘liberal presents’ to women as a reminder of their love and appreciation for women.

The Sepandarmazgan event has Zoroastrian origins which is considered to be one of the oldest organized faiths in the world and the one formerly followed and favored by ancient people of Iran. Sepandarmazgan was named after a deity of the same belief and considered to be a holy tradition for the followers.

When is Sepandarmazgan celebrated?

Sepandarmazgan was initially celebrated on the fifth day of the month Spandarmard, as already explained, which would be an equivalent of March 26^th on the Georgian calendar. However, as a result of later changes in the Persian calendar, the date has also faced some changes. The old Persian calendar used at the time of Achaemind era was set with each of the twelve months being thirty days long whereas the solar Hejri calendar currently being used in Iran contains a few more days and is consistent of 365 days per year, except for the usual leap years. Some would argue that Sepandarmazgan should be celebrated on the date previously stated and decline the changes caused by the newer Persian calendar.

By applying the changes, Sepandarmazgan was set to be celebrated by Iranians on the new fifth of Esfand, which would be 24^th of February. There had been a few endeavors to revive the tradition of Sepandarmazgan in modern Iran during the Pahlavi era back in 1925.

Is Sepandarmazgan still celebrated in modern Iran?

Although the name ‘Sepandarmazgan’ is familiar and mostly recognized by the majority of Iranians, unfortunately, only a small number of them still practice the tradition and celebrate their love among themselves on fifth of Esfand. We can say that the bitter truth is, Sepandarmazgan is not widely celebrated in the modern Iran and the tradition has been fading throughout the centuries. Many youngsters nowadays prefer to celebrate the 14^th of February, the Valentine’s Day, instead of Sepandarmazgan which is internationally celebrated as the day of love for lovers who look for excuses to deepen their bonds and spend more romantic time together. As the Valentine’s Day pulls closer, all kinds of red embellishments, gift boxes, chocolates and teddy bears start appearing in every shop in Iran.

With the fading of Sepandarmazgan, this has been a change occurring only in the past few years and is still considered to be a somewhat new and foreign concept to a lot of Iranians, especially the older generations who have a harder time to adapt.

Women’s and Mother’s Day in Modern-day Iran:

In the modern Iran, as a way to fill out the empty space created by the disappearance of Sepandarmazgan, women’s and Mother’s Day is celebrated on 20^th of the Islamic month of Jamaadi-o-saani on the lunar calendar which is the birthday of Fatemeh Zahra, daughter of prophet Muhammad. People celebrate it by handing out gifts and flowers to the important women of their lives, mostly their mothers and their wives which is very similar to what happened during Sepandarmazgan.

It is worth mentioning that the lunar calendar is mostly used in Iran for religious celebrations and events and doesn’t serve any other purpose. The official calendar of Iran is currently the solar Hejri one, consisting of 12 months and 365 days and the day of Sepandarmazgan.

Symbols of Love in old Persian poems and among Iranian people:

Although Sepandarmazgan might no longer be celebrated with passion as it used to be the costume in the past, there are many poems and love stories left that are extremely popular among Iranians and are easily found in every single Iranian household. Stories like Leily and Majnoon, Shirin and Farhad, Khosrow and Shirin, depicting young lovers with almost always tragic destinies, are well-known by the people of Iran, young and old, and of any background or level of literacy.

These poems and their extreme popularity are proofs that with the fading of Sepandarmazgan, celebration of love didn’t stop in Iran and even after Sepandarmazgan, love is considered something worthy of celebration among the many different Iranian ethnic groups which don’t celebrate Sepandarmazgan anymore.

Persian love poems and poets from centuries ago focus on the topic of love and stories of lovers in most cases and are favored and highly appreciated by people of Iran who consider love poems an inseparable part of the Iranian culture and the Iranian identity just as much as Sepandarmazgan used to be in the past. Who knows, maybe you’ll find the beautiful depiction of love in Iranian literature and art as one of the many reasons to travel to Iran in the future, or maybe one of our Tailor-made tours, tailored to your own personal taste, would do the job.

Yalda Night; An Iranian Celebration of the First Night of Winter

Yalda Night or Chelle Night or in the original Persian, Shab-e Yalda, is one of the old celebrations of Iranian people such as Chaharshanbe Suri or Nowrouz. Yalda Night can be considered as a remainder of Iranians’ ancient culture.

 

What and when is Yalda Night?

As already mentioned, Yalda Night is an ancient celebration and Iranians have been celebrating this night, which is the last night of autumn and the first night of winter, by gathering together and having fun. The last night of autumn which coincides with the first night of winter, aka Yalda Night, is the longest night of the year since it is one minute longer than the other ones. Iranians’ ancestors have been celebrating Yalda Night for centuries and they have left some traditions for people which we will talk about. Yalda Night and all these traditions occur on 21^st of December and on the leap years, on December 20^th. If you really are interested in getting to know Iranians’ traditions on Yalda Night, you can ask us to arrange your Tailor-made tours or customizable Classical Cultural tours in a way that will coincide with this magical night.

 

How old is Yalda Night?

Yalda, which also is a name for girls in Iran, means ‘Birth’. The history of this ancient celebration dates back to thousands of years ago which is not completely identified. Some archeologists believe that the tradition of celebrating Yalda Night is 7000 years old according to the discoveries from the inscriptions. All this being said, Yalda Night entered the Iranian calendar on the year 500 BC. during Dariush the First’s period.

 

Why do Iranians celebrate Yalda Night?

There are diverse reasons and tales explaining why Iranians take Yalda Night into account and why they love it so much.

The first tale relates to the victory of light over darkness. In the old days, through time, people had understood the impact of seasons and the length of day and night on their agriculture. They were convinced that day, light and sun were the symbols of goodness and kindness as opposed to night, darkness and coldness that were symbols of evil. Therefore, they believed that longer days meant light was winning the battle and shorter days were a sign that darkness was defeating the good. So, they celebrated the longest night of the year, aka Yalda Night, since after this night, days become longer, which means light has taken the power.

The second tale that can be considered as the origin of this festival is the fact that ancient Christians, who lived in Iran before Zoroastrians, celebrated Yalda Night since they believed it was the birthday of Mithra, who was the goddess of light in Iranian and Indian culture. They believed that on this magical night, the goddess of light known as Mithra or Mehr appeared and brought the sun and light with herself.

What do Iranians do on Yalda Night? What are their customs?

Iranian people have always loved this night and celebrating it has always been one of the most irresistible activities of the year for them. They gather together, usually in homes of their grandparents or elderly people of the family. They eat delicious, special food and fruits of the occasion, they dance and play games, they read poems, especially Hafez poems (Divan-e Hafez) and Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and they laugh and have fun.

Eating watermelon, pomegranate and nuts is kind of a necessity on Yalda Night. Iranians tend to have colorful, delicious and beautiful tables ready for their guests to enjoy alongside them.

The color red, wearing red clothes and having red-based tables is also a tradition they love to be faithful to. Maybe the reason why Iranians eat the two fruits that are red comes from this custom, as well.

Reading the Divan of Hafez and placing this beloved book in the middle of the table is a tradition Iranians never stop doing. This custom goes like this; a person makes a wish and does not tell anyone about it. Then another one opens the book of poems and randomly chooses one poem and reads it out loud. The interpretation and analysis of the selected poem is called “Fal” in Persian and is an old activity Iranians tend to do on Yalda Night. The interpretation can, in some cases, relate to the wish they had in their mind.

Moreover, it is worth mentioning that since Iran has so many tribes, it is likely that each tribe living in different parts of the country has its own traditions aside from the national ones we just discussed. Therefore, in case you attended our Iran nomad tour or any other tour exploring different parts of Iran and you saw other traditions, do not be shocked.

Furthermore, another custom on Yalda Night relates to men and women who are engaged to each other. According to this tradition, the groom-to-be and his family have to buy some gifts and pastries and go to the bride’s family’s house and give it to them as a present showing their love and respect.

All in all, nowadays, Yalda Night has become an important festival Iranians love and respect and is also an excuse to spend time with the loved ones while having fun and making core memories, especially for children.

There are a lot of reasons to travel to Iran, and over the past few years observing Yalda Night’s celebration has become another reason for some people to travel to Iran. Do not forget that Yalda Night is usually on 21^st of December so, in case you decide to visit Persia on Yalda Night, this is the time for you.

Which countries celebrate Yalda Night?

 

A Fun fact about Yalda Night is that people in Iran are not the only ones celebrating it. Apart from the Iranian people who live outside Iran all across the planet, other Asian people in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and some parts of Armenia, India and Russia celebrate Yalda Night with a little bit of difference in culture and customs, as well.

Iran Nomad Tour 2023

With the urban settlements all around, it might seem like the modern world has completely forgotten about the ways of life lived by our ancestors in the past. Although migration is still hugely popular in this day and time, thanks to the faster and cheaper transportation as well as globalization, very few choose the enchanting nomadic lifestyle and the obvious hardships coming with it. Fortunately, tourists can comprehend nomadic lifestyle by attending an Iran nomad tour offered by Iranian travel agencies.

The nomad lifestyle is still practiced by around one million people in Iran which often comes off as a surprise to a lot of foreign tourists. Even more so when they realize they can visit these tribes from up close and have a little taste of the nomadic life themselves by going on an Iran nomad tour, when they travel to Iran.

Iran nomad tours offer accessible ways to visit, gain first-hand experiences and even make culturally educational interactions through meeting the nomadic tribes of Iran. Attending an Iran nomad tour will absolutely be an exceptional experience for globetrotters. It is worth mentioning that you can ask us to arrange an Iran nomad tour for you and include it in your Tailor-made tour or arrange it as CIP/VIP services.

Who are the nomadic tribes of Iran?

In order to be invested in an Iran nomad tour, you have to understand that survival is the main essence and the reason for the endeavors of vagabond lifestyle among the Iranian nomads. Knowing this will help tourists to fully understand nomads’ culture while on an Iran nomad tour. These tribes have managed to preserve their ancient culture and the life path of their ancestors throughout many centuries, constantly migrating from north to the south and the other way around as the season changes. Unlike the majority of the human population these days, they rely mostly on herding and taking care of their flocks and as a result, mostly use the livestock products directly which means you get to see them taking care of their livestock while you’re attending an Iran nomad tour.

 

Nomadic tribes of Iran have maintained this lifestyle for a very long time, constantly on the move, the shepherds traveling from one green meadow to another in hopes of favorable and peaceful weather as they put their famous black tents up. They pass deserts, forests, mountains and rivers, living both nowhere and everywhere at the same time. Observing them live this unstable-seeming lifestyle is exactly what happens on an Iran nomad tour.

What is the meaning of Kooch, Yeylagh and Gheshlagh?

The nomadic migration of Iranian tribes within the land is called Kooch in Persian, which comprises of two major parts: Yeylagh and Gheshlagh which you should learn more about if you’re interested in an Iran nomad tour.

Yeylagh starts in the spring as the nomads begin migrating to colder regions of the country for the warmer seasons and live there up until the end of the summer.

Gheshlagh happens when nomads of Iran start moving towards lands with more moderate weather mostly during autumn and winter.

These people have managed to shape their lives and culture around kooch as a way to find green fields for the flocks as different seasons pass by. Fortunately, Iran being a four-season country enables them to find their path to prosperous lands year after year and encourages them to continue this way of life and that’s what makes an Iran nomad tour as enticing as it is.

What are some of the nomadic tribes in Iran and who will I meet on an Iran nomad tour?

There are quite a few tribes you are most likely to hear of, particularly if you’re looking for an Iran nomad tour.

The Bakhtiari tribe, largest tribe you will meet on an Iran nomad tour:

The members of the Bakhtiari tribe belong to the Iranian Lur ethnic group. They’re considered to be the largest nomadic tribe on earth, which makes attending an Iran nomad tour more exciting. They migrate to different parts of Chaharmahal-o Bakhtiari Province with the changing of the season and their lives are highly dependent on their livestock. This tribe is the best option to choose if you’re searching for an Iran nomad tour in the west of Iran hoping to meet some of these nomadic tribes.

The Qashqai tribe, the second populated tribe you will meet on an Iran nomad tour:

One of the most populated tribes of Iran you will meet on an Iran nomad tour that is made up of six different branches is the Qashqai people who speak in the Turkish language. In the winter, they reside around the south of Fars province and also all the way to Behbahan and Gachsaran and in the summer they go a long way (about 310 miles/ 500kms) to reach the colder lands around the Dena mountains. Meeting individuals of this tribe in person is an exhilarating thought for those thinking of booking an Iran nomad tour.

Two more prominent tribes you may visit on an Iran nomad tour would be the Khamesh and Mamasani tribes. Khamesh is mostly made of Arab cattle who speak Arabic, Persian and Turkish. The Mamasani region is ancient and supposedly belongs to the Elamite era which indicates it to be a few millennia old. Mamasani people speak Luri and some live as nomads in the southern parts of the region and definitely catch the eyes of those looking for an Iran nomad tour with the purpose of learning about and appreciating cultural differences.

There are of course many more nomadic tribes living and constantly migrating around the country beside the two major Qashqai and Bakhtiari tribes, all from different ethnic groups in Iran namely the Zalki, Bahmaei Boyerahmadi and Tayebi tribes. But the four tribes briefly introduced before are open to tourists and often accept to partake in Iran nomad tours and visited by tourists very often.

Nomad crafts, noteworthy souvenirs to buy on an Iran nomad tour:

Nomads are known to be some of the major creators of magnificent and colorful Iranian handcrafts such as Carpets, Klims, Give, et cetera which make for widely popular souvenirs for those on their Iran nomad tours. Nomad women are in particular dexterous and brilliant craftmasters who make almost everything out of natural elements. The clothes, the tools and even the black tents are handmade a result of hours of work which is worthy to remember to check out while on an Iran nomad tour.

It’s very fascinating, watching them go their day to day lives, working their magic and creating art amongst other things. As plenty as the hardships may be, no one can deny that the nomadic lifestyle is a lifetime of adventure and finding unique ways to be in sync with different elements of the nature is demanded of people who walk this path.

For the tourists who are just visiting for a few days on Iran nomad tours, it’s surely a different matter. But still, getting to actually experience a small portion of this culture for a limited amount of time leads up to a better understanding of the humankind and lessons we cannot simply learn by clicking on websites and watching YouTube videos. Most of our ancestors had great urges to migrate and explore the universe and the never-ending restlessness helped us explore the deep seas as well as the high sky, land on the moon and stand where we are right now, among the urban structures we have built by our technology. And this is why we believe an Iran nomad tour should definitely be on your checklist for your next holiday plan!

In the first instance, during an Iran nomad tour the differences between the two lifestyles might strike us as huge contrast, while at the core we can be sure the human desire for survival runs deep in the blood of every single living and breathing person on the planet earth.

The Iran nomad tours are a chance for visitors to see the world in a different light and create opportunities for life-changing experiences. If you are the kind of person looking to immerse yourself into something entirely different than what you’re already used to, attending an Iran nomad tour is a great option for you. In case you’re looking forward to meet new hospitable people with ancient cultures and various backgrounds and ethnicities, do not hesitate to book an Iran nomad tour. And last but not least, if you’re a huge fan of the nature, and Iran nomad tour, as well as attending our Eco tours or Island tours might be the answer you are looking for.

As a tour and travel agency, we would be delighted to help you through having a great time in case you choose to visit Persia. Doesn’t matter you travel to Iran from India or Australia or anywhere else because there are a lot of reasons to travel to Iran. In order to get more information regarding our Iran nomad tours contact us via emailing Info@zhivar.Net .